Evolution

The Great Narcissism

Fermi's Paradox is "the apparent contradiction between high estimates of the probability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for, or contact with, such civilizations."  The two common answers are 1) we've over estimated the likelihood of extraterrestrial life, or 2) all intelligent species eventually blow themselves up.

Here is Geoffrey Miller on another possibility:

I suggest a different, even darker solution to the Paradox. Basically, I think the aliens don’t blow themselves up; they just get addicted to computer games. They forget to send radio signals or colonize space because they’re too busy with runaway consumerism and virtual-reality narcissism. They don’t need Sentinels to enslave them in a Matrix; they do it to themselves, just as we are doing today. Once they turn inwards to chase their shiny pennies of pleasure, they lose the cosmic plot. They become like a self-stimulating rat, pressing a bar to deliver electricity to its brain’s ventral tegmental area, which stimulates its nucleus accumbens to release dopamine, which feels…ever so good.

Read the full thing to find out who he thinks will inherit the Earth.  I remember reading this piece when it originally came out at Edge in 2006.

Thanks to Marginal Revolution for the link and post title.

Evolution is a brilliant engineer #1,324

Via TechCrunch:

When it comes to renewable energy solutions, sometimes nature has the best ideas. That was 13-year-old Aidan Dwyer’s conclusion after a wintry hike in New York’s Catskill Mountains, a trip that inspired him to build a unique and effective solar array design.

...

Dwyer observed patterns in the trees and, after further research and contemplation, realized the branches matched up with the Fibonacci sequence, a mathematical pattern found throughout nature, such as in falcon flight paths, nautilus shells and ratios within the human body.

So he built his solar array based on the Fibonacci sequence.

The design generated up to 50% more power than the model of a traditional solar installation during periods of low sunlight. The individual solar panels’ various angles help the array capture light even when the sun is very low in the sky. And, since they don’t lie flat, many of the panels are also less affected by shade and snow.

 

The full article is here, with pictures.

Feed your pet a species-specific diet

You're not the only one who could benefit from eating a species-specific diet.  Your pets could too.  Again, as if on cue, another feature article in the New York Times demonstrates that you, wise reader, are at the epicenter of the health revolution.  (It also demonstrates that the New York Times is completely idiotic in predictable ways -- more on that later.)

  • Pet-owners are starting to feed their pets less processed food.  Why?

"Many of them say they made the switch out of desperation after their animals had lingering illnesses that resisted medicine and other remedies. With home-cooked meals, they say, those health problems cleared up."

...

"Many converts said their new food choices quickly resulted in healthier animals that no longer required endless trips to the vet. Charlene Smith, a project manager in publishing who attended Ms. Laino’s workshop last year, said that one of her two cats, Polly, had been on a steady diet of antibiotics to treat urinary tract problems before the switch to home cooking. Ms. Smith said that her other cat, Esther, “was angry most of the time” when she ate commercial food, and has a much better temperament now."

Sound familiar?  Yeah, it's become a bit of a refrain around here.

  • Dogs and cats should not have diabetes and heart disease.  If they do, you're feeding them wrong.  But it's because they have such unnaturally long lifespans!  It's because they eat too much red meat!  It's because I don't exercise them enough!  No, it is because you are feeding them processed garbage that they are not adapted to eat.  Full stop.
  • Cats are carnivores, dogs are a bit more omnivorous...but still mostly carnivores.  Is that concept really so hard to grasp?  There is all this concern in the article about how hard it is to formulate a balanced diet for your pet.  Bullshit.  Complete and utter bullshit.  FEED THEM DEAD ANIMALS.  Unless, of course, your pet is an iguana, and then you feed it plants.  Or if your pet is a bird, and then you feed it insects and seeds.  Or if your pet is a cow, and then you feed it grass.  

This dog-owner is worried about her dog getting enough calcium:

"When she began cooking for her beagle, Maddie-Sue, two years ago, she researched dogs’ dietary needs before coming up with a recipe of brown rice, cooked ground beef or chicken, peas, green beans, yams, dry milk and Tums tablets for calcium. Most of the ingredients are organic. All are bought at a food co-op nearby."

Tums tablets?  Are you kidding me?  FEED THE DOG BONES!  BONES ARE MADE OF CALCIUM!  DOGS LOVE BONES!  There is not a large enough, bold enough font size in the world to express how I feel right now.  Tums is giving me heartburn.

  • Organic should only be of secondary concern.  Of course, the New York Times gets this dead wrong.  They dramatically over-emphasize the role of organic.  From a health perspective, if given the choice between feeding a dog organic kale and Tyson chicken, you feed the dog a Tyson chicken every time.
  • Enter the crazy vegan ideologue.  Predictably, the story ends with a vegan imposing her crazy ideology on her poor, defenseless pet:

Though Dr. Wakshlag said that protein should come from animal meat, some pet owners apply their personal dietary choices to their pet’s food.

Anastasia St. John, a vegan in Ithaca, N.Y., who works as an administrative manager, makes vegan food for Hazel, a 15-year-old greyhound, and Dixie, a 16-year-old beagle.  “The important thing for me is feeling good about giving my dogs the best thing I can,” said Ms. St. John, 38. “And it’s in line with my values, as well as being healthy.”  She feeds a mix of lentils, rice, kale, carrots, apples, oats, tofu, vegetable oil, a textured vegetable protein (a soy-based dehydrated product used as a meat substitute) and mineral and vitamin supplements. The dogs, fed on this diet since 1999, appear to be thriving.

“No one would think they are as old as they are,” she said. “The beagle — we call her the Tank because she is so energetic.”  With dogs, veganism may be a fairly new occurrence. But the care and attention of animal lovers like Ms. St. John have been going on for ages.

Notice Ms. St. John's priorities: "The important thing for me is feeling good about giving my dogs the best thing I can".  Her goal is TO FEEL GOOD ABOUT HERSELF, not to actually have a healthy dog.  Again, a familiar refrain.  Anyhow, it's a good article overall and moving things in the right direction.

But here's my question: how many billion dollar industries do we have to upturn?  Running shoes, podiatry, human food, and now, pet food.  This is getting a little ridiculous.  (If you are a company that would like to get ahead of the game, you can contact me for consulting services at john [at] hunter-gatherer [dot] com.  I charge $500 an hour, my billing rate from management consulting a few years ago.  I have done work for most of the largest CPG and financial services firms.)

And if you read the pet food article, then you'll enjoy this New York Times spoof article even more.  Note the Deuteronomy Diet.  Yeah, that's me getting lampooned.

UPDATE: Here's what I learned about health at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Eons Of Darwinian Evolution Somehow Produce Mitch

ALBUQUERQUE, NM—The process of evolution, through which single-celled organisms slowly developed over billions of years into exponentially more sophisticated forms of life, has inexplicably culminated in local Albuquerque resident Mitch Szabo, leading evolutionary biologists reported Monday.

According to baffled sources within the scientific community, the exact same mechanisms responsible for some of nature's most spectacularly ingenious adaptations have apparently also produced a 35-year-old office assistant who has only worn pants that actually fit him a total of five times in his adult life.

Read the full Onion article here.

Don't take candy from strangers

This is one of the first lessons we teach children. Don't talk to strangers, and never ever take candy from a stranger. But why do we have to tell this to our kids? Is it because they're naive? Is it because kids are just too trusting?

As it turns out, small children come equipped with a pretty strong preference to be physically close to their mother, father, and other relatives.  By relatives I mean genetic kin, or those living in such close proximity that they are presumed to be genetic kin. This is why children cry when mom and dad go out to a movie, why it's hard to drop off kids at school for the first time, and why kids are more likely to get homesick than adults. It's a pretty simple rule: Trust people who have the same genes as you.  It's no different in most of the animal kingdom.

Candy is a safety-override switch. The appeal of sugar, particularly once a child is hooked on it, is so strong that it overwhelms the evolutionary mechanism that has tended to keep children safe for time immemorial.  Of course, sugar is what most parents use to control the behavior of their children.  A devil's bargain.

 

So as not to be a total killjoy, here is Jerry Seinfeld on the power of candy (the first 1:30).  Sometimes it takes a comedian to point out the absurdity of the mundane.

 

Assorted links: Evolution in action

1. Cattle and deer evolved the compass before humans invented it.

2. Mark Sisson has a wonderful post on what we can learn from dogs.

3. The original New York Times review of Darwin's The Origin of the Species.  (via Marginal Revolution)

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