What if 3 million vegans bought grass-fed beef? How to build an alternative to factory farming

That's the question I asked myself today while having a drink with a former vegan girl (who now eats paleo).  She loves visiting New York City because she can buy natural fats, like leaf lard, which are unavailable in Connecticut.  Unavailable because there aren't enough people who want to buy it.  Translation: there isn't enough market demand.  Which begs the question -- what if vegetarians stopped drinking self-righteous tea, rolled up their yoga mats, and started to help build an alternative to the factory farm system?  Not by lobbying.  Not by working on farms.  But by buying and eating animal products from farms that feed and raise their animals right.

Let's do the math.

  • Assume the total US population is 300 million

  • Conservatively, let's say 1% of the population is vegan/vegetarian

  • Assume 8 ounces of meat per day. (This is average for the US, but double the rest of the world. But that's because the rest of the world is poor, and as they get richer, they're eating more meat.)

  • Call it $7 per pound

That nets out to $3.8 billion per year.  The revenue for all of Whole Foods in 2009 was $8 billion, so it's half of the turnover at Whole Foods.  I'd like to see a list of the organic farms and food companies that have gotten off the ground because Whole Foods started to stock their product.

Now some of you might say, eh, $3.8 billion isn't actually that much when you look at all the food profits out there.  Cargill 2009 revenue = $116 billion.  Archer Daniels Midland 2009 revenue = $69 billion.  Yes, but when you're getting a new market off the ground, every dollar of demand punches above its weight.  Ask any entrepreneur or small business owner.  Getting that first dollar of revenue is hard.  Finding a product that people will actually buy is hard.  Once you have some consumers, booked a little revenue, and you're not burning through cash, you suddenly have a growth platform.

Consider the shoe market.  Demand for Vibram FiveFingers has exploded.  They've been selling millions of pairs.  But compared to the overall shoe market, VFFs are still a tiny, tiny drop in the bucket.  But it's caused the big guys to all respond -- and they've started R&D into minimalist footwear themselves.  And now we have Merrill, Nike, New Balance, Saucony, and more all angling to get in on the party.  There is more positive innovation happening in the shoe industry right now than in the past few decades combined.  Because a relatively small group of passionate advocates of barefoot and minimalist walking and running LOVED the product.  And started telling their friends.

It's not all that different with meat.  If more meat providers started delivering a higher quality product at an acceptable price, you can sure as hell bet that the big guys will take notice.  And they will start coming up with ways to get in on the action.  Hmm...I can charge more for these chickens if I treat them a little better?  And then you've got the R&D budgets of the big guys working on your problem.  That's the beauty of free enterprise.

But instead, vegetarians withdraw into Vegetarian Land.  Where the optimal health recommendations conveniently match your political beliefs.  And they sit on the sidelines, eating their gourmet vegan cupcakes and spelt crackers, and feeling morally superior.

Well, not all of them.

Comments

I don't know quite what it

I don't know quite what it will take to keep U.S. agriculture, as well as Canadian agriculture, for that matter (remember, for us Northeasterners, Quebec and Ontario are often far more local than the Far West), alive. What I do know from the fact that my job occasionally takes me "behind the counter" at a steakhouse, is that I see increasing amounts of meat from Latin America. There are all sorts of reasons for that. The old-fashioned type of "factory" agriculture in the U.S., the type I originally read critiques of in the vegetarian cookbooks of the 1970's when I went to college, is going the way of industrial factories: offshore, as it has been for years. The deer are back in the Northeast, and many of the dairy herds and farms are gone. I like the fact that the bison are back roaming the plains, and that I can buy bison steaks occasionally, but in general, ranching is down, and slaughterhouses are closed or idled. Brand names are nothing more than that; they often don't have their own slaughterhouse, but rather may have merged their operations with some other plants and may be renting out time from another firm or buying a portion of the production to put under their label. Agriculture in northern North America faces all sorts of hurdles ahead. The "Organic" market or the "Locovore/Farmstand/Farmers Markets" will only part of the picture of what will be necessary. I agree that supporting local production may be a more important priority now than vegetarianism, but we will also need plenty of people to buy those local apples and veggies! Price remains a problem for families like mine who needs to make ends meet, and encouraging Americans to have fewer and smaller families to solve the country's ecological woes turned out to have been an even bigger 70's myth. How to keep America "down on the farm" is a pretty complex problem; it was nice to hear how Colbert was trying to be a farmworker! - Ira

I have been vegan for over 15

I have been vegan for over 15 years and I'm in great shape. Large populations all over the world have lived long healthy lives on vegan or vegetarian diets. Even the USDA says that well-planned plant based diets can meet all the recommendations for nutrients. So those that seem to be suggesting that we "need" to eat meat are unfortunately looking for justifications for their actions. If you're not eating a well-balanced diet, you will be unhealthy no matter whether you are on a paleo, vegan or vegetarian diet. And if you're not careful about what you consume, you could end up buying vegan products that actually support the industries you are ethically against. That's just common sense. I have no problem with your meat eating ways -- that's a choice you make. However, you can't expect to go around suggesting that the solution to modern livestock production methods is vegans buying grass-fed beef and not expect a response. Do you really think small, sustainable farms can replace factory farms and meet consumer demand without becoming factories themselves?P.S. I don't like tea and have never done yoga 

 Are the factory farms like

 Are the factory farms like they are only to satisfy the consumer demand? Or is it because they're trying to produce meat as cheaply as possible for maximum profit? Also, isn't massive overproduction a big part of the problem as lots of meat gets stuck in super market's shelves and goes to waste...

I dare you to actually name

I dare you to actually name one culture that is traditionally vegan. There may be a couple vegetarian cultures, but not one is actually full on vegan.

One vegan culture: The

One vegan culture: The ManichaeansSee also:Buddhists (not all modern Buddhists, obviously, but traditionally they followed a vegan lifestyle), and Jains.

Holy crab cakes! I'm really

Holy crab cakes! I'm really sorry just a little shock from the lack of reference and sheer ignorance of your comment. " healthy and "great shape" are subjective to the task at hand so I'll let it slip. However using the term well balanced may start to confuse those that look at a macro-nutrient profile of any vegan diet, the heavy carb load might be the first thing that jaw drops you, but missing EFA and high dose of inflammatory fat makes my stomach turn. There is a reason certain animal fat is refered to as essential, go ahead and chew your chia seeds and flax to try and make up for it. As for using the USDA as a source, you might as well use RDA recommendation as well you will be a hair above getting scurvy, and hell why don't we just go back to what the American heart association recommended since the McGovern conference...yay!!! Test tube oils... Oh wait that didn't workout very well. I guess the only real reply you deserve would be to read a book, because your "alternative lifestyle" choice might give you a network of friends and fellow enthusiasts but brain is already reducing work capacity and the ability to reason correctly. Perhaps have another handful of edamame or another bowl of brown rice, I'm sure by the time you've read this your cyclic insulin crash is telling you it's time to eat again. Oh and Namaste...

Holy crab cakes! I'm really

Holy crab cakes! I'm really sorry just a little shock from the lack of reference and sheer ignorance of your comment. " healthy and "great shape" are subjective to the task at hand so I'll let it slip. However using the term well balanced may start to confuse those that look at a macro-nutrient profile of any vegan diet, the heavy carb load might be the first thing that jaw drops you, but missing EFA and high dose of inflammatory fat makes my stomach turn. There is a reason certain animal fat is refered to as essential, go ahead and chew your chia seeds and flax to try and make up for it. As for using the USDA as a source, you might as well use RDA recommendation as well you will be a hair above getting scurvy, and hell why don't we just go back to what the American heart association recommended since the McGovern conference...yay!!! Test tube oils... Oh wait that didn't workout very well. I guess the only real reply you deserve would be to read a book, because your "alternative lifestyle" choice might give you a network of friends and fellow enthusiasts but brain is already reducing work capacity and the ability to reason correctly. Perhaps have another handful of edamame or another bowl of brown rice, I'm sure by the time you've read this your cyclic insulin crash is telling you it's time to eat again. Oh and Namaste...

Great analysis. However, you

Great analysis. However, you unfortunately base your entire article on the assumption that treatment is the issue and that factory farming is the problem. You couldn't be more wrong.The problem is use and all animal farming (at least to us tea-sipping, yoga mat rolling vegans). You seem to understand economics, so I would like to offer a better solution. If we had more vegans, we would automatically reduce the demand for animal products, including meat (factory farmed, grass fed or the hugged and kissed before being slaughtered variety). No demand = no need for factory farms or animals being farmed for that matter.Then you have all the R&D budgets of the big guys working on feeding a Vegan World. That's the beauty of free enterprise.

It does seem ideal, but

It does seem ideal, but unfortunately the human body was not meant to thrive on plant foods alone- and this is coming from a former vegetarian/vegan of 13 years. It came down to compassion for animals or compassion for my self. I chose my self, and found some pretty compassionate farming practices along the way- something PETA never told me about. We don't want to feed our cows an unnatural diet, why would we want to feed ourselves one?

Maybe providing one shred of

Maybe providing one shred of evidence advocating a single civilization that thrived on vegan/vegetarian diet would be helpful. Or maybe following the trail of your beloved silk soy milk back to the big business farmers who happen to also be linked to factory farming. In the end creatures all die no one is immune no one will find a cure. Until then enjoy your wheat meat and self professed superiority complex while "detoxing" in a hot yoga class.

if by that you mean we should

if by that you mean we should open up large national parks where you've got to hunt your own meat, that would be awesome! : )And a big improvement from what we have know indeed! ;) 

my earlier comment was aimed

my earlier comment was aimed at the person identifying his or herself as 'sitting on the sidelines'

It would certainly help if

It would certainly help if the government stopped subsidizing grain production.

 Haha yea that's what I was

 Haha yea that's what I was going to say too.

Don't hate the yogis -- (I'm

Don't hate the yogis -- (I'm a dedicated yoga practicioner & teacher myself) currenlty trying out the paleo diet.  I understand your point -- but be careful not to generalize.  Different strokes for different folks.   Vegans/vegetarians tend to put a lot of thought & effort into their food choices -- much like the paleo devotees.  In mathematical terms,  paleo = vegetarian - milk + meat.As a newbie who dabbled in the vegetarian world for a while as well, I can't help but see the similarities between both groups.  Paleos & vegetarians/vegans are so passionate about their food choices. It may be better to direct the grass fed beef equation at the 90+% of Americans who consistently make poor food choices -- because they just don't pay close attention to what goes in their mouth and how it affects them. Talk about a radical transformation of US Food Economics!

I've always thought paleo was

I've always thought paleo was more similar to vegetarianism than the SAD. Or maybe more old-school vegatarianism, when people didn't have all those soy products and instead had to mostly eat vegetables. I myself was a vegetarian for 16 years, due to ethical problems with factory farming. All the arguments for health or meat-eating being the "natural order" had no effect - what convinced me to start eating meat was Joel Salatin's working farm, where animals happily, unconsiously support the others by fulfilling their evolutionary roles (cows cropping the grass, the chickens pecking through their dung for bugs, spreading fertillizer and rejuventating the soil). I realized that boycotting factory farms was only half the solution and started buying grass-fed beef/lamb at the farmers market.

I agree that it would be

I agree that it would be great to get the majority of Americans to make better food choices, but I must disagree with you on your mathematical equation...  it would only be true if your vegetarians were non grain consumers.  I've known many vegetarians and vegans, and have had roommates of both varieties...  I don't think I know any (though I'm sure there are some out there somewhere) that didn't eat grains.  A more apt equation might be paleo = vegetarian -grains +meat (the dairy is case by case...)  Looks simple, but in practice and ideology they are very, very different.   I would love to see the return of local/sustainable/ethical/good food.  I buy local pork, poultry, lamb, and goat meats, get venison from friends and raise my own eggs and beef, but a lot needs to change to make these things more widely available to the general public. It's great to have a chest freezer and be able to put away half a cow for the winter, but for many that's not practical.  Until there's a practical (and legal) way for small farmers to get their goods to local stores we're stuck with the majority of meat in this country coming from a few major slaughter houses (and feed-lots).  

Agreed -- your equation is

Agreed -- your equation is more accurate than mine.  Agreed -- vegatarian/vegan is very different in ideology & practice.   Agreed -- I would love to see the return of more sustainable/local/ethical food.  I think a lot of people feel the same way.