Google Trends: Vegans are taking over vegetarianism

Google Trends is a fun little tool.  It shows you the popularity of Google searches over the past few years.  Plug in "vegetarian" and "vegan", and you get the graph below.  Vegetarian (red) looks like it is in slow decline since 2004.  Vegan (green) has been climbing.

I exported the data, and added together "vegan" and "vegetarian" to see how vegetarianism, writ large, is faring.  (There is some double-counting of people who searched for both terms in the same query, which will now be counted twice in the total.  But that's fine for our purposes.)  As you can see vegetarianism (blue) seems fairly flat over the past six years.  Perhaps a few years of decline from 2004 to 2007, then a slight up-tick since.

It gets really interesting when you plot when you plot the share of vegan versus the share of vegetarian.  Vegans are taking over vegetarianism.  The vegan share has increased from the low 30s to nearly 50.  Vegetarian has declined from high 60s to just over 50.  That's a big swing.  And keep in mind that for this period, the sum of these two groups is fairly flat.

So I ask any vegans or vegetarians out there -- is this true?  Does this match your experience of trends in the vegetarian world?  Are vegans taking over?  And if so, why?    What's going on here?

Comments

I think that the reason we're

I think that the reason we're seeing these types of changes is actually kinda simple: vegetarianism is based mostly on an emotional decision, whereas veganism is based on facts and reality.  People who decide to go vegetarian don't know anything about what happens on farms; they just don't like the idea of an animal dying for their food.  People who decide to go vegan have learned about the issues that actually cause people to go vegan--what the lives of 98% of farm animals are like, and that eggs and dairy are practically worse than meat.  (Animals raised for meat suffer, but they live a fraction of their normal lifespan--like 45 days for a chicken--and then are killed.  Animals raised for eggs and dairy live for a few years but they're suffering the whole time.  Then their bodies give out and they are killed for cheap meat. Etc.)  In the last few years, vegan outreach really started to take off.   In addition to this, more undercover investigations are being done in farms and in scientific labs and they're getting online and people are passing hundreds of these videos around.   There are tons and tons of websites with videos and information pages and research and it's all really accessible to anybody in a way that it hasn't been before.  And so lots of vegetarians decide to go vegan, and lots of meat-eaters do too.   There's actually a lot more to it than that (environmental and health benefits) but I'm sure this is boring enough.Thanks for putting together all the charts! 

Thank you for this

Thank you for this information. I'm planning on publishing a book and this research is perfect for me! Thanks a million! :) 

The first time I went

The first time I went vegetarian was in the 1980's because it appeared to be the gold standard of health.  I was a growing teenager and lucky to have quit my first year before it did too much harm.  Harmful because I didn't know what I was doing and neither did I have the resources to do anything other than eat the crappy standard American processed diet my parents provided, but minus the meat.I'm vegetarian again, and in my fourth year of it.  This time not for health, but love: my wife has a lifetime distaste for meat and is for animal rights.  I stay abreast of the science of nutrition and am informed by ideas in the paleo diet, I don't try to kid myself with too much vegetarian ideology. . .. . . but I'll tell you, in my vegetarian social circles, the "pure vegetarians" are gaining ground, and not without strong persuasions: any reason to be vegetarian should still apply with animal products like eggs and dairy.  First, the health side shows the dreaded cholesterol and saturated fat are greatest in the non-meat animal products; and now new findings showing certain casein proteins not desirable and eggs topping metrics on all the charts.  Then we have the animal rights folks pointing-out that you're not doing animals any favors by going ovo-lacto either.  If you're swayed by vegetarianism as a cause, vegan is the place to be because nobody likes to be for a cause that's hypocritical.Personally, I'm strongly contemplating departing ways a bit with vegetarianism, paleos have some good arguments and I eat way too many carbs, but I'm still swayed by the concern for animals and all the earth friendliness, and the great peace-loving folk and the anti-violence sentiments; and of course, respect for my wife's feelings.  After these four years (five?) I don't think I can ever eat an intelligent creature like a mammal again, unless my life depended on it, but those lower creatures. . . nobody's ever had a fish follow them home and want to make friends.   Pescatarian may be where I'm headed.

Luckily, you don't need to

Luckily, you don't need to eat an intelligent creature like a mammal.  You can also rip off pieces of intelligent creature with your teeth and gulp them like a komodo dragon or vulture.  Or you can use utensils.  Don't worry, the intelligent creatures won't mind what they don't know (hint: they're not that intelligent!).

Among the recent vegan

Among the recent vegan converts of which I know, they have switched because of health reasons (eg, rheumatoid arthritis).  That said they cheat at times and feel extreme guilt.  One woman mentioned to a friend that she just had to have chicken fried steak, but felt so awful about it afterwards.  I think any movement such as vegetarianism develops growing offshoots such as veganism and raw veganism over time, particularly since it can now be somewhat comfortably pursued because of technology.

I'd like to think I can speak

I'd like to think I can speak on behalf of vegan and vegetarians the world over, seeing as I started late May in the year of our lord 2010 :) So yes, every plant eater and their sister is going "pure" vegetarian, or vegan. Hell, I'm not even vegan because I "Love Animals", I switch because of the evidence (The China Study). Days prior to picking up that book in a Union Square Barnes and Noble, I was eating meat AND protein shakes at every meal, with a side of Baconaise. So I went from black to white. I lift heavy weights, play tons of basketball (I can still dunk after going plant-based!!!), have a girlfriend who still chomps on animal products on occasion. So I'm not your vegan stereotype. And John, I saw your Colbert backstage, hilarious. I want in to rep the vegans, haha. Just give me that chance...

Maybe Alex will give

Maybe Alex will give Hunter-Gatherer readers a discount on his $49.99 eBook.  It's not a quick-fix diet, it's different because it's simple!  Don't diet for something shallow like six-pack abs, do it for great skin!

Hey Chris, what's your

Hey Chris, what's your reason? All I know about you is that you don't like market based pricing.  You don't think that a simple diet is a competitive advantage amount mainstream diets today. You seem to think that I don't respect six pack abs as one of many reasons to diet. Lastly, you imply that my main reason for losing weight was great skin. Stretch marks are like burn vicitims, they never really heal. See I don't know anything about you, you may have never been fat, you may be 350 lbs right now. I used the stretch marks as a painful motivator to stop the scarring. You think that's funny, fine, but at least I'm willing to share something about myself that's not easy to share. Now what's your story?

I'm not a vegetarian anymore,

I'm not a vegetarian anymore, but I was one for six years... the first three as a vegan and the last as an ovo-lacto vegetarian, and remembering the politics surrounding vegetarianism it makes sense that veganism would grow more popular.  For those who go vegetarian for animal welfare or animal rights reasons, it's very easy to feel very guilty about eating anything that even touched an animal... I worked with PETA and other organizations for a long time, and if anyone found out you were eating eggs or drinking milk it turned into one of those parent-guilt situations... "I'm not mad, I'm just disappointed."  Not counting the really nasty people, who aren't that common but who are really loud.  And so people would feel really, really guilty and go vegan because vegetarianism isn't enough for that sort.It usually didn't last, largely because the massive sugar content of modern veganism (especially animal rights-based veganism which is concerned with animal health and not human health) causes a lot of them (including me, at the time) to gain weight and other health problems.  Then they REALLY felt like shit because animal rights activists try to make veganism out to be some sort of panacaea and weight loss is their holy grail.

 How does "paleo diet" do

 How does "paleo diet" do over the past few years?

Food politics have become so

Food politics have become so trendy, and there are so many backers of the vegan diet- Alicia Silverstone, Gwenyth Paltrow, Moby... the popular book 'Skinny Bitch' (and it's sequal, 'Skinny Bastard') is vegan propaganda in mainstream disguise... even NYTimes foodie Mark Bittman is a 'vegan til dinner' advocate. Also, I believe many people who choose veganism don't neccesarily do it for health purposes but for political and/or environmental reasons, and vegetarianism supports some of the same industries as the meat industry. Vegetarianism just isn't hardcore anymore. (and there are too many letters to get it tattooed on your knuckles.)

In my experience, each step

In my experience, each step down that path is simply for an ego boost.Though, some people get caught up in the trap of not being "vegetarian" enough. Without being "vegetarian" enough, he/she believes their existence is still toxic to planet earth, and they seek veganism. When the zinc deficiency settles in and the suffering is numbed, they still arent vegetarian enough! Raw veganism is the answer. And on. And on. And on.Though, from what I have experienced and seen, I do believe most people do it just to say they ARE something. Not to mention every stap of the ladder looks down on the one below it. Each sect of raw veganism dislikes the other dislikes vegans dislikes vegetarians dislikes people who care about other things than what they eat more than they ever would dislike a rabid cat for biting a finger off.Idealism is not only dangerous, folks, but a waste of the precious seconds you have on this planet. There are other was of taking care of this earth than slowly making yourself sick and attempting to exit the cycle of life without actually dying.Anyone else?

 pale diet has been gaining

 pale diet has been gaining ground too - www.google.com/trends

 Maybe people are just

 Maybe people are just searching for things like "Why are vegetarians /vegans so smelly?" . . .  just a thought